In an increasingly globalized world, Spain is an attractive destination for entrepreneurs from all over the world. If you are considering starting your own business in this country, it is crucial to understand the process for obtaining the Initial Temporary Residence and Self-Employment Authorization. This guide will provide you with a complete overview of the requirements, necessary documentation and steps to follow in 2024.
What is the Initial Authorization for Temporary Residence and Self-Employment?
It is an authorization that allows non-resident foreigners in Spain to carry out a lucrative activity on their own account, offering a golden opportunity for international entrepreneurs.
Remember that you can always contact us from anywhere in the world.
Basic Regulations for Residence and Self-Employment Authorization
The authorization is governed by:
- Organic Law 4/2000The Spanish Constitution, on the Rights and Freedoms of Foreigners in Spain and their Social Integration, is a law on the Rights and Freedoms of Foreigners in Spain and their Social Integration.
- Regulation of Organic Law 4/2000approved by Royal Decree 557/2011.
Key Requirements
To be eligible, you must meet several criteria, including:
- Not be a citizen of the EU, EEA or Switzerland, nor a family member of such citizens.
- Legally reside outside of Spain at the time of application.
- No criminal record in Spain or in any country of previous residence.
- Comply with the legal requirements for the opening and operation of your business.
- Possess sufficient professional qualifications or experience in your industry.
- Demonstrate the economic viability of your project and its positive impact on job creation.
Necessary Documentation
You will need to prepare and submit a series of documents, such as:
- Official application form (EX-07).
- Complete copy of your passport or valid travel document.
- Documentation that accredits your professional qualification and the sufficiency of the foreseen investment.
- In certain cases, appraisal reports issued by recognized organizations.
Remember that all foreign documents must be translated into Spanish and legalized.
Procedure
- Application Submission: It must be done in person at the Spanish diplomatic mission or consular office in your country of residence.
- Payment of Fees: Residence and work fees must be paid upon admission of the application.
- Resolution: You have a period of three months to receive a response. In case of administrative silence, it is understood that the application has been rejected.
- Concession and Visa: If your application is approved, you must apply for the corresponding visa, presenting your passport, a criminal record certificate and a medical certificate.
Entry into Spain and subsequent formalities
Once in Spain, you have three months to register and register with the Social Security. Subsequently, you must apply for the Foreigners Identity Card (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjeros).
Starting a business in Spain as a foreigner is a complex but rewarding process. The key to a successful transition is to understand and meticulously comply with all the established requirements and procedures. We hope this guide will ease your path to entrepreneurship in Spain. Remember that it is always advisable to consult with an expert to ensure that your process goes smoothly.
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