Family Reunification

In Spain, the right to family reunification is considered fundamental and is broadly protected by law, offering the foreigners legally residing in the country the possibility of living with their family members. This vital option allows the family members of resident aliens can legally obtain residency in Spain. If you are in this situation, you will find our complete guide to the process extremely useful.

Regulations Applicable to Family Reunification in Spain

Family reunification is regulated by various European and national regulations, including Directive 2003/86/EC, Organic Law 4/2000 and its corresponding Regulation approved by Royal Decree 557/2011. These laws establish the legal framework for the temporary residence authorization for family reunification.

Who can apply for Family Reunification in Spain?

The family members who can be reunited with the foreigner residing in Spain are:

• The spouse or the person with whom the applicant maintains an affective relationship analogous to that of a spouse.
• The children of the resident alien and of the spouse or partner, including adopted children (provided that the adoption produces effects in Spain) under eighteen years of age.
• Legally represented by the applicant, under the age of eighteen or who have a disability.
• The ascendants of the resident alien, his/her spouse or common-law spouse's partner

The requirements for exercising this right will depend on the type of request. 

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Financial Requirements

A crucial aspect is to demonstrate the availability of sufficient financial means to meet the needs of the reunited family. For a family of two members, a monthly amount equivalent to 150% of the IPREM is required, adding 50% of the IPREM for each additional member.

Necessary Documentation

The documentation to be submitted includes the application form (model EX-02)The applicant's passport, a copy of the applicant's passport, documentation proving financial resources, adequate housing, and family relationship with the reunited, as well as proof of health coverage.

Application Process for Family Reunification in Spain

The application for the residence permit for family reunification is made by the applicant or his legal representative, directly at the Immigration Office or telematically through the Mercurio platform.

Concession and Visa

Once the authorization is granted, the reunited family member must apply for a family reunification visa at the Spanish Consulate corresponding to his/her country of legal residence, within two months of notification of the grant. The documentation required for the visa includes passport, criminal record certificate, medical certificate and documents proving the family relationship.

Alien Identity Card

After entering Spain, the regrouped person has one month to apply for the Alien Identity Card.The applicant must present the required documentation and take the fingerprints.

Work and Renewal

It is important to highlight that the residence permit for family reunification entitles the spouse, partner and children of working age to work in Spain. without the need for additional formalities. The validity of this authorization extends until the same date as that of the applicant.

Family reunification card renewal must be requested within 60 days prior to expiration, or up to 90 days thereafter, although in the latter case a late filing penalty may be imposed.

Family reunification is a process that allows families to stay together in Spain, ensuring the right to live together and strengthening the social fabric of the country. If you are considering reuniting with your loved ones, we hope this guide has provided you with a clear overview of the steps to follow.

If you need additional advice or have questions about the family reunification process, do not hesitate to contact us. Our team is ready to help you navigate this process and reunite you with your family in Spain.

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